Heart Murmur: When Might an Echocardiogram Be Needed?

Overview

A heart murmur is an extra sound heard when blood flows through the heart. Some murmurs are harmless; others may reflect valve or structural heart problems.

How should results or symptoms be assessed?

Location, loudness, timing and accompanying symptoms help the examination. An echocardiogram may be ordered to assess heart valves and structure when appropriate.

Practical next steps

Mention palpitations, exertional breathlessness, family history and previous heart tests. Not every murmur requires the same investigations.

When is medical help needed?

Chest pain, fainting, bluish discolouration or breathlessness at rest warrants urgent assessment.

Frequently asked questions

Can this article establish a diagnosis or treatment?

No. An individual history, examination and sometimes further tests are needed.

What should I prepare for a consultation?

Note when symptoms began, past reports, your medicines and questions so you can discuss them clearly.

Online advice cannot replace an in-person examination when one is required.

This article provides general information and is not individual medical advice.

Reference: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/heart-valve-disease/